Ekonomi agama

Ekonomi agama menyangkut penerapan teknik ekonomi untuk studi agama dan hubungan antara perilaku ekonomi dan agama.^[1] Hubungan antara agama dan perilaku ekonomi pertama kali diidentifikasi oleh Max Weber yang menghubungkan munculnya kapitalisme modern dengan Reformasi Protestan.^[2] Adam Smith meletakkan landasan bagi analisis ekonomi untuk agama dalam The Wealth of Nations yang menyatakan organisasi keagamaan bergantung pada kekuatan pasar, insentif, dan masalah persaingan sebagaimana sektor ekonomi lainnya.^[3] Kajian empiris meneliti pengaruh kausal agama dalam ekonomi mikro untuk menjelaskan perilaku individu^[4] dan dalam ekonomi makro penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi.^[5] Ekonomi religius (atau teologis) adalah suatu studi terkait yang terkadang tumpang tindih atau tercampur dengan ekonomi agama.^[6]

1. ^ McCleary, Rachel M. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Religion (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199781287. 
2. ^ Weber, Max (2012). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (dalam bahasa Inggris). Courier Corporation. ISBN 9780486122373. 
3. ^ Smith, Adam (1776). The Wealth of Nations. London: Methuen \& Co. hlm. 749. 
4. ^ Stark, Rodney; Finke, Roger (August 2000). Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. ISBN 9780520222021. 
5. ^ Barro, Robert J.; McCleary, Rachel M. (2003). "Religion and Economic Growth across Countries". American Sociological Review. 68 (5): 760–781. doi:10.2307/1519761. JSTOR 1519761. 
6. ^ For example, the Journal of Markets & Morality of the Acton Institute for the Study of Religion and Liberty and Faith & Economics Diarsipkan 2017-11-03 di Wayback Machine. of the Association of Christian Economists.
      • Paul Oslington, ed., 2003. Economics and Religion, Elgar, v. 2, part II, Economics of Religion, scrollable table of contents, 10 of 41 papers, 1939–2002.
      • Patrick J. Welch and J.J. Mueller, 2001. "The Relationship of Religion to Economics," Review of Social Economy, 59(2). pp. 185–202. Abstract. Diarsipkan 2006-09-15 di Wayback Machine.
      • Paul Oslington, 2000. "A Theological Economics," International Journal of Social Economics, 27(1), pp.\ 32–44. Diarsipkan 2016-03-07 di Wayback Machine.
      • Paul Oslington, ed., 2003. Economics and Religion, v. 1, Historical Relationships, table of contents, pp. v–vi with links via upper right-arrow to Introduction and first 11 of 17 papers, 1939–2002.
      • Paul Oslington, ed., 2003. Economics and Religion, v. 2, part I, Religious Economics and its Critics, scrollable table of contents, 14 papers, 1939–2002.
      • A.M.C. Waterman, 2002. "Economics as Theology: Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations," Southern Economic Journal, 68(4), p pp. 907–921. Reprinted in Paul Oslington, ed., 2003. Economics and Religion, v. 1, pp. 321–336.
      • Thomas Nixon Carver, 1908. "The Economic Basis of the Problem of Evil," Harvard Theological Review, 1(1), pp. 97–111.
      • _____, 1912. The Religion Worth Having. Chapter links.
      • Mahmoud A. El-Gamal, 2006. Islamic Finance: Law, Economics, and Practice. Cambridge. Description and chapter titles.